簡介：2960英文單詞，18300英文字符，中文4800字出處KHAN,HA,SYED,A,MOHAMMAD,A,本研究還將幫助計算機用戶使用可能的步驟和技術(shù)來保護他們的系統(tǒng)和信息免受對其網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)的任何可能的攻擊。關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞計算機病毒，計算機威脅，實驗室分析1介紹網(wǎng)絡安全是當今世界最關(guān)注的問題。隨著信息安全研究人員揭示廣泛使用的技術(shù)中的新威脅和安全漏洞，這種威脅每天都在增加，這使得安全性面臨更高的風險1。網(wǎng)絡攻擊的數(shù)量是過去幾年中的最高水平，對任何計算機系統(tǒng)的最大威脅是計算機病毒，這證明自己是破壞系統(tǒng)最具破壞性和最常見的技術(shù)。此外，調(diào)查各種安全功能24可能是未來探索保護大數(shù)據(jù)的有趣途徑5。本研究報告將解決這些威脅，我們將嘗試找出可以使用這些工具來破壞安全系統(tǒng)的攻擊者的操作和類型。最后，我們將討論可以防止我們被這些惡意和復雜的計算機病毒感染的技巧和技巧。11病毒計算機病毒基本上是一種計算機代碼，它能夠?qū)⒆陨韽椭频狡渌募?zhí)行其代碼中提到的所需任務。由于其性質(zhì)，病毒是討論中最常用的術(shù)語。我們可以使用的最合適的術(shù)語是自我復制程序，因為最初的意圖是創(chuàng)建一個人工智能程序，但是后來它為了不同的目的改變了。有許多病毒有其自身的目的和傳播技術(shù)1。通常用于計算機病毒的基本例程如下。計算機病毒的功能圖，具有搜索，復制和反檢測程序，以避免任何來自防病毒軟件的檢測，如圖1所示。圖2表示AVASTANTIVIRUSSOFTWARE為其用戶提供的更新數(shù)量，即每個月都在增加。圖2更好地理解了數(shù)據(jù)庫每月獲取新的和更多關(guān)于計算機病毒的數(shù)據(jù)，這些數(shù)據(jù)應該與每個用戶共享，以防止他們受到任何新的威脅。圖4更多被病毒感染的域的類型圖5更多受病毒感染的國家全球地圖（圖5）代表其互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶受到計算機病毒高度攻擊的國家。圖6過去十二個月，反病毒軟件阻止的病毒攻擊次數(shù)上圖表示每個月反病毒軟件阻止的攻擊次數(shù)。盡管如此，每個月的值仍然比較4月份的最后2個月，因為攻擊次數(shù)多于3月份，這表明攻擊次數(shù)再次增加。這些結(jié)果表明，病毒攻擊和系統(tǒng)感染迅速增加，威脅數(shù)量最多。這些威脅肯定需要認真關(guān)注，因為這些受感染的計算機系統(tǒng)可以進一步用于其他攻擊。被感染的計算機被用作僵尸，攻擊者可以完全控制它。此外，我們需要向您展示哪些計算機系統(tǒng)和操作系統(tǒng)受到更多威脅，并且與其他系統(tǒng)和操作系統(tǒng)相比可能會受到感染。

簡介：FAIRNESSPERCEPTIONSANDSATISFACTIONWITHCOMPONENTSOFPAYSATISFACTIONIMJAWAHARDEPARTMENTOFMANAGEMENTJAWAHAR,2007THURSTONANDMCNALL,2010,ITISPARTICULARLYIMPORTANTTOCOMPENSATIONDECISIONS,SUCHASPAY,PAYRAISESANDBENEFITSINDEED,PERCEIVEDFAIRNESSOFCOMPENSATION,THEPROCEDURESUSEDTOMAKECOMPENSATIONRELATEDDECISIONS,ANDTHEMANNERINWHICHCOMPENSATIONRELATEDINFORMATIONISCOMMUNICATEDPLAYANINTEGRALROLEINSHAPINGREACTIONSTOCRITICALELEMENTSOFTHECOMPENSATIONSYSTEMMILKOVICHANDNEWMAN,2008NELSONETAL,2008YET,THELITERATURESONATTITUDINALREACTIONSPERTAININGTOCOMPENSATIONANDFAIRNESSPERCEPTIONSHAVEEVOLVEDINDEPENDENTLYWILLIAMSETAL,2006EVENTHOUGHMOSTWOULDTHECURRENTISSUEANDFULLTEXTARCHIVEOFTHISJOURNALISAVAILABLEATWWWEMERALDINSIGHTCOM/02683946HTMCOMPONENTSOFPAYSATISFACTION297RECEIVEDJANUARY2010REVISEDJUNE2010,JULY2010ACCEPTEDJULY2010JOURNALOFMANAGERIALPSYCHOLOGYVOL26NO4,2011PP297312QEMERALDGROUPPUBLISHINGLIMITED02683946DOI101108/02683941111124836JUSTICEPERCEPTIONSEARLYRESEARCHONFAIRNESSADDRESSEDTHEFAIRNESSOFTHEDISTRIBUTIONOFOUTCOMESEG,PAYRESEARCHONDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEHASESTABLISHEDTHATTHEFAIRNESSOFOUTCOMESADAMS,1965SIGNIFICANTLYAFFECTSPEOPLE’SATTITUDESADECADELATER,THIBAUTANDWALKER1975INTRODUCEDTHECONSTRUCTOFPROCEDURALJUSTICEPROCEDURALJUSTICEREFERSTOTHEFAIRNESSOFTHEPROCEDURESUSEDTODECIDEOUTCOMESLEVENTHAL,1980THIBAUTANDWALKER,1975EARLYRESEARCHFOCUSEDONTHESTRUCTURALASPECTSOFPROCEDURESEG,VOICEOPPORTUNITIES,CONSISTENCY,ANDDEMONSTRATEDTHEIMPORTANCEOFPROCEDURALFAIRNESSTOHUMANRESOURCEMANAGEMENTPROCESSESINCLUDINGPERFORMANCEAPPRAISALGREENBERG,1986ANDSELECTIONGILLILAND,1994BIESANDMOAG1986INTRODUCEDTHECONSTRUCTOF“INTERACTIONALJUSTICE”TOEXAMINETHE“SOCIALSIDEOFJUSTICE”SOMERESEARCHERSWHOADHERETOTHERELATIONALMODELOFJUSTICETREATINTERACTIONALJUSTICEASACOMPONENTOFPROCEDURALJUSTICETYLERANDBLADER,2000TYLERANDLIND,1992OTHERSTREATITASATHIRDFORMOFJUSTICE,INDEPENDENTOFPROCEDURALANDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEBIES,2001BIESANDMOAG,1986ACCORDINGTOBIESANDMOAG,INTERACTIONALJUSTICECONSISTSOFTWOELEMENTS1INFORMATIONALJUSTICE–WHETHERTHEREASONSUNDERLYINGTHERESOURCEALLOCATIONDECISIONARECLEARLY,TRUTHFULLY,ANDADEQUATELYEXPLAINEDTOTHEAFFECTEDPARTIESAND2INTERPERSONALJUSTICE–WHETHERTHOSERESPONSIBLEFORIMPLEMENTINGTHEDECISIONTREATTHEAFFECTEDINDIVIDUALSWITHDIGNITYANDRESPECTGREENBERG1993,1994SUGGESTEDTHATINTERPERSONALJUSTICEPRIMARILYALTERSREACTIONSTODECISIONOUTCOMESBECAUSESUPERVISORSENSITIVITYCANMAKEPEOPLEFEELBETTERABOUTANUNFAVORABLEOUTCOMEINFORMATIONALJUSTICEPRIMARILYALTERSREACTIONSTOPROCEDURESASEXPLANATIONSPROVIDETHEINFORMATIONNEEDEDTOEVALUATESTRUCTURALASPECTSOFTHEPROCESSCOLQUITT2001TESTEDGREENBERG’SASSERTIONANDFOUNDSUPPORTFORAFOURFACTORMODELINTWOSEPARATESAMPLESCONSISTENTWITHGREENBERG’S1993PROPOSAL,COLQUITTIDENTIFIEDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICE,PROCEDURALJUSTICE,INTERPERSONALJUSTICE,ANDINFORMATIONALJUSTICEASTHEFOURFACTORSCOMPRISINGTHECONSTRUCTOFORGANIZATIONALJUSTICESEEALSOAMBROSE,2002BIES,2001JUDGEANDCOLQUITT,2004JAWAHAR,2007KERNANANDHANGES,2002THURSTONANDMCNALL,2010INTEGRATIONANDHYPOTHESESDEVELOPMENTDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEANDSATISFACTIONWITHPAYCOMPONENTSRESEARCHONDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEHASESTABLISHEDTHATFAIRNESSOFOUTCOMESADAMS,1965GREENBERG,1988ISVERYIMPORTANTTOPEOPLEANDTHATDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEISRELATEDTOPERSONORINDIVIDUALREFERENCEDOUTCOMESCOLQUITTETAL,2001FOLGERANDKONOVSKY,1989MCFARLINANDSWEENEY,1992SWEENEYANDMCFARLIN,1993SATISFACTIONWITHPAYLEVELANDSATISFACTIONWITHPAYRAISESAREPERSONREFERENCEDOUTCOMESPREVIOUSSTUDIESREPORTEDAPOSITIVERELATIONSHIPBETWEENDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEANDSATISFACTIONWITHPAYLEVELEGCOHENCHARASHANDSPECTOR,2001MICELIANDMULVEY,2000THECOHENCHARASHANDSPECTOR2001METAANALYSISFOUNDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEMOREHIGHLYCORRELATEDWEIGHTEDMEANCORRELATIONS062V048WITHPAYSATISFACTIONTHANPROCEDURALJUSTICETREMBLAY,ETAL2000MEASUREDDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEWITHREGARDTOPAYBROKENDOWNINTOJUSTICEBASEDONNEEDS,INTERNALEQUITYANDEXTERNALEQUITYANDREPORTEDTHATDISTRIBUTIVEJUSTICEACCOUNTEDFOR26PERCENTOFTHEVARIANCEINPAYLEVELSATISFACTIONCOMPONENTSOFPAYSATISFACTION299

簡介：字數(shù)英文字數(shù)英文32143214單詞，單詞，1745317453字符；中文字符；中文55885588漢字漢字出處出處SOPHIESOPHIEMOOREMOOREFILMFILMTALKTALKANANINVESTIGATIONINVESTIGATIONINTOINTOTHETHEUSEUSEOFOFVIRALVIRALVIDEOSVIDEOSININFILMFILMMARKETING,MARKETING,ANDANDTHETHEIMPACTIMPACTONONELECTRICELECTRICWORDWORDOFOFMOUTHMOUTHDURINGDURINGPRERELEASEPRERELEASEANDANDOPENINGOPENINGWEEKJWEEKJJOURNALJOURNALOFOFPROMOTIONALPROMOTIONALCOMMUNICATIONS,COMMUNICATIONS,2016,2016,33,33,381404381404外文文獻外文文獻FILMTALKANINVESTIGATIONINTOTHEUSEOFVIRALVIDEOSINFILMMARKETING,ANDTHEIMPACTONELECTRICWORDOFMOUTHDURINGPRERELEASEANDOPENINGWEEKABSTRACTTHISRESEARCHPAPERFOCUSESONTHEUSEOFVIRALVIDEOSINFILMMARKETINGANDTHEIMPACTONELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTHASCINEMAADMISSIONSRAPIDLYDECREASE,THEREISAGROWINGIMPORTANCEFORMARKETERSTOFINDUNIQUEANDINNOVATIVEWAYSTOATTRACTAUDIENCESTOAFILMVIRALMARKETINGISONEWAYINWHICHMARKETERSCREATEBUZZAROUNDAFILMPRIORTORELEASEPREVIOUSACADEMICLITERATUREHASSTUDIEDTHEPOSITIVEIMPACTOFVIRALMARKETINGONAFILM’SELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTH,HOWEVERRESEARCHINTOTHERECENTINFLUXOFVIRALVIDEOSUSEDFORFILMPROMOTIONREMAINSSCARCERESEARCHADOPTSANEXPLANATORYSEQUENTIALMIXEDMETHODDESIGN,INWHICHQUANTITATIVEDATAISUSEDTOANALYSETHEIMPACTOFVIRALVIDEOSONTHEVOLUMEOFELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTH,ANDQUALITATIVEDATAPROVIDESFURTHEREXPLANATIONASTOWHYELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTHHASBEENIMPACTEDTHESTUDYFOUNDTHATTHESAMPLEOFVIRALVIDEOSSUCCESSFULLYINITIATEDELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTH,REPRESENTEDBYALARGEVOLUMEOFTWEETSREFERENCINGBOTHTHEVIDEOSANDTHEPROMOTEDFILMSTHERESULTSDEMONSTRATEDTHATTHEUSEOFORIGINALITY,HUMOURANDEMOTIONWITHINTHECONTENTPROMPTEDONLINECONVERSATIONEXPRESSINGTHEVIEWER’SENJOYMENTCONSEQUENTLYTHEINCREASEINONLINECONVERSATIONANDTHEPROMINENTBRANDINGWITHINTHEVIDEOS’CONTENTAUDIENCESTOPASSALONGAFAVOURABLEORCOMPELLINGMARKETINGMESSAGETHATTHEYRECEIVEINAHYPERMEDIAENVIRONMENTHAUSMANN2012PREVIOUSVIRALCAMPAIGNSHAVEUSEDELABORATEWEBSITES,BLOGS,INTERACTIVEGAMES,ANDVIDEOSTOBUILDAWARENESSPRIORTOAFILM’SRELEASETHEREISALSOAGROWINGSUBCULTUREOFFILMFANSFORWHICHTHEHUNTFORTHISADDITIONALFILMMATERIALISASEXCITINGASTHEFILMSTHEMSELVESMCMAHON2010CONSEQUENTLY,THEUSEOFVIRALMARKETINGINFILMPROMOTIONISNOWASIMPORTANTASCONVENTIONALPRACTICESKERRIGAN2010ATTHECOREOFVIRALMARKETINGISAUDIENCEPARTICIPATIONINONLINECONVERSATION,ALSOKNOWNASELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTHEWOMONLINECONVERSATIONABOUTFILMSCANBUILDANTICIPATIONANDBUZZAROUNDNEWRELEASESACCORDINGTORESEARCH,EWOMONTWITTERCONTRIBUTESTO13OFUKCINEMATICKETSALESMOOSMAN2015,REINFORCINGTHEIMPORTANTROLEEWOMHASONAFILM’SBOXOFFICESUCCESSVIDEOSTHATHAVEDIFFUSEDTHROUGHEWOMARETHEMOSTREGULARLYUSEDMETHODOFVIRALMARKETINGHAQUEETAL2006NELSONFIELDETAL2013THEAGEOFTECHNOLOGICALMOBILITYISDRIVINGANINCREASEINVIDEOCONSUMPTIONASTHERECENTPROLIFERATIONOFNEWDEVICESALLOWSTHEAUDIENCETOCONNECTWITHCONTENT,ANYTIMEANDANYWHERENIELSEN2014MARKETERSARETHEREFORECREATINGVIDEOSFORTHESOLEPURPOSEOFFILMPROMOTIONANDHOLLYWOODISLEADINGTHEWAYWHENITCOMESTOTHEPRODUCTIONOFVIRALVIDEOSTHATGETSHAREDBYMILLIONSOFVIEWERSGOLDSMITH2011RESEARCHFOUNDTHATVIEWERSWHOENJOYEDAVIDEODEMONSTRATED139HIGHERBRANDASSOCIATIONAND97HIGHERPURCHASEINTENTIONTHANTHOSEWHODIDNOTENJOYITMCNEAL2012THUS,VIRALVIDEOSTHATENTERTAINTHEAUDIENCECANPOSITIVELYIMPACTVIEWERS’AWARENESSANDATTITUDETOWARDSAFILMVIRALVIDEOSTYPICALLYHAVESMARTDISTRIBUTIONANDOPTIMISATIONSTRATEGIESINORDERTOREACHALARGENUMBEROFPEOPLEGOLDSMITH2011,YETRESEARCHONHOWMARKETERSCANOPTIMISEVIDEOCONTENTFORSHARINGREMAINSSCARCEINADDITION,THEREISLITTLEEVIDENCETOSHOWTHEDIRECTIMPACTOFVIRALVIDEOSONFILMRELATEDEWOMTHISPAPERSEEKSTOCONTRIBUTETOAGAPINCURRENTKNOWLEDGEBYEXPLORINGTHEIMPACTOFVIRAL

簡介：JOURNALOFPROMOTIONALCOMMUNICATIONSPUBLICATIONDETAILS,INCLUDINGINSTRUCTIONSFORAUTHORSANDSUBSCRIPTIONINFORMATIONHTTP//PROMOTIONALCOMMUNICATIONSORG/INDEXPHP/PC/ABOUT/SUBMISSIONSFILMTALKANINVESTIGATIONINTOTHEUSEOFVIRALVIDEOSINFILMMARKETING,ANDTHEIMPACTONELECTRICWORDOFMOUTHDURINGPRERELEASEANDOPENINGWEEKSOPHIEMOORETOCITETHISARTICLEMOORE,S2015FILMTALKANINVESTIGATIONINTOTHEUSEOFVIRALVIDEOSINFILMMARKETING,ANDTHEIMPACTONELECTRICWORDOFMOUTHDURINGPRERELEASEANDOPENINGWEEK,JOURNALOFPROMOTIONALCOMMUNICATIONS,33,380404PLEASESCROLLDOWNFORARTICLEJPCMAKESEVERYEFFORTTOENSURETHEACCURACYOFALLTHEINFORMATIONTHE“CONTENT”CONTAINEDINTHEPUBLICATIONSONOURPLATFORMHOWEVER,JPCMAKENOREPRESENTATIONSORWARRANTIESWHATSOEVERASTOTHEACCURACY,COMPLETENESS,ORSUITABILITYFORANYPURPOSEOFTHECONTENTANYOPINIONSANDVIEWSEXPRESSEDINTHISPUBLICATIONARETHEOPINIONSANDVIEWSOFTHEAUTHORS,ANDARENOTTHEVIEWSOFORENDORSEDBYJPCTHEACCURACYOFTHECONTENTSHOULDNOTBERELIEDUPONANDSHOULDBEINDEPENDENTLYVERIFIEDWITHPRIMARYSOURCESOFINFORMATIONJPCSHALLNOTBELIABLEFORANYLOSSES,ACTIONS,CLAIMS,PROCEEDINGS,DEMANDS,COSTS,EXPENSES,DAMAGES,ANDOTHERLIABILITIESWHATSOEVERORHOWSOEVERCAUSEDARISINGDIRECTLYORINDIRECTLYINCONNECTIONWITH,INRELATIONTOORARISINGOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHECONTENTTHISARTICLEMAYBEUSEDFORRESEARCH,TEACHING,ANDPRIVATESTUDYPURPOSESANYSUBSTANTIALORSYSTEMATICREPRODUCTION,REDISTRIBUTION,RESELLING,LOAN,SUBLICENSING,SYSTEMATICSUPPLY,ORDISTRIBUTIONINANYFORMTOANYONEISEXPRESSLYFORBIDDENTERMSFURNESS2015INPARTICULAR,CINEMAATTENDANCEAMONGTHEYOUNGERDIGITALAUDIENCEDROPPEDBY15SPANGLER2014CONSEQUENTLYTHEREISAGROWINGIMPORTANCEFORMARKETERSTOFINDINNOVATIVEANDUNIQUEWAYSTOENTICEAUDIENCESTOTHECINEMA,INPARTICULARUSINGDIGITALMARKETINGTOOLSTOATTRACTARAPIDLYDECREASINGDEMOGRAPHICMOHR2007JEFFREY2014VIRALMARKETINGISONESUCHPROMOTIONALPOSTURETHATCAPTURESPEOPLE’SATTENTIONANDDRIVESAUDIENCESTOCINEMASVIRALMARKETINGISTHEPROCESSOFENCOURAGINGAUDIENCESTOPASSALONGAFAVOURABLEORCOMPELLINGMARKETINGMESSAGETHATTHEYRECEIVEINAHYPERMEDIAENVIRONMENTHAUSMANN2012PREVIOUSVIRALCAMPAIGNSHAVEUSEDELABORATEWEBSITES,BLOGS,INTERACTIVEGAMES,ANDVIDEOSTOBUILDAWARENESSPRIORTOAFILM’SRELEASETHEREISALSOAGROWINGSUBCULTUREOFFILMFANSFORWHICHTHEHUNTFORTHISADDITIONALFILMMATERIALISASEXCITINGASTHEFILMSTHEMSELVESMCMAHON2010CONSEQUENTLY,THEUSEOFVIRALMARKETINGINFILMPROMOTIONISNOWASIMPORTANTASCONVENTIONALPRACTICESKERRIGAN2010ATTHECOREOFVIRALMARKETINGISAUDIENCEPARTICIPATIONINONLINECONVERSATION,ALSOKNOWNASELECTRONICWORDOFMOUTHEWOMONLINECONVERSATIONABOUTFILMSCANBUILDANTICIPATIONANDBUZZAROUNDNEWRELEASESACCORDINGTORESEARCH,EWOMONTWITTERCONTRIBUTESTO13OFUKCINEMATICKETSALESMOOSMAN2015,REINFORCINGTHEIMPORTANTROLEEWOMHASONAFILM’SBOXOFFICESUCCESSVIDEOSTHATHAVEDIFFUSEDTHROUGHEWOMARETHEMOSTREGULARLYUSEDMETHODOFVIRALMARKETINGHAQUEETAL2006NELSONFIELDETAL2013THEAGEOFTECHNOLOGICALMOBILITYISDRIVINGANINCREASEINVIDEOCONSUMPTIONASTHERECENTPROLIFERATIONOFNEWDEVICESALLOWSTHEAUDIENCETOCONNECTWITHCONTENT,ANYTIMEANDANYWHERENIELSEN2014MARKETERSARETHEREFORECREATINGVIDEOSFORTHESOLEPURPOSEOFFILMPROMOTIONANDHOLLYWOODISLEADINGTHEWAYWHENITCOMESTOTHEPRODUCTIONOFVIRALVIDEOSTHATGETSHAREDBYMILLIONSOFVIEWERSGOLDSMITH2011RESEARCHFOUNDTHATVIEWERSWHOENJOYEDAVIDEODEMONSTRATED139HIGHERBRANDASSOCIATIONAND97HIGHERPURCHASEINTENTIONTHANTHOSEWHODIDNOTENJOYITMCNEAL2012THUS,VIRALVIDEOSTHATENTERTAINTHEAUDIENCECANPOSITIVELYIMPACTVIEWERS’AWARENESSANDATTITUDETOWARDSAFILMVIRALVIDEOSTYPICALLYHAVESMARTDISTRIBUTIONANDOPTIMISATIONSTRATEGIESINORDERTOREACHALARGENUMBEROFPEOPLEGOLDSMITH2011,YETRESEARCHONHOWMARKETERSCANOPTIMISEVIDEOCONTENTFORSHARINGREMAINSSCARCEINADDITION,THEREISLITTLEEVIDENCETOSHOWTHEDIRECTIMPACTOFVIRALVIDEOSONFILMRELATEDEWOMTHISPAPERSEEKSTOCONTRIBUTETOAGAPINCURRENTKNOWLEDGEBYEXPLORINGTHEIMPACTOFVIRALVIDEOSONEWOMANDALSOHOWVIDEOSCANBEOPTIMISEDTOENCOURAGESHARINGLITERATUREREVIEW

簡介：4100英文單詞，英文單詞，22萬英文字符，中文萬英文字符，中文6700字文獻出處文獻出處KAMIMURA,AKIKO,ETAL“PERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMANDTHEUNITEDSTATES“ASIANJOURNALOFPSYCHIATRY3720181519PERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMANDTHEUNITEDSTATESAKIKOKAMIMURA,HANTRINH,MITCHJOHANSEN,JAZMINEHURLEY,MUPYE,KAISIN,HANHNGUYENABSTRACTTHEGLOBALBURDENOFMENTALHEALTHDISORDERSISASIGNIFICANTPUBLICHEALTHISSUEONEPOPULATIONTHATHASARISKFORMENTALHEALTHISSUESISCOLLEGESTUDENTSLITTLEISKNOWNABOUTPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALILLNESSANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMTHEPURPOSEOFTHISSTUDYISTODESCRIBEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALILLNESSANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAM,ANDTOCOMPARETHEMWITHTHOSEINTHEUNITEDSTATESUSTHECROSSSECTIONALDATAWERECOLLECTEDUSINGASELFADMINISTEREDSURVEYFROMJANUARYTOMARCHIN2018ATANATIONALUNIVERSITYINVIETNAM,ANDASTATEUNIVERSITYINTHEUSTHESTUDYREVEALEDDIFFERENCESINPERCEPTIONSOFCAUSESOFMENTALHEALTHBETWEENVIETNAMESEANDUSPARTICIPANTSVIETNAMESEPARTICIPANTSTENDEDTOBELIEVETHATINDIVIDUALSWITHMENTALILLNESSWEREDANGEROUSANDNEEDTOBEKEPTOUTFROMTHECOMMUNITY,WHILEUSPARTICIPANTSPERCEIVEDTHATMENTALILLNESSESARETHESAMEASOTHERILLNESSESANIMPORTANTINDICATOROFVIETNAMESEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHWASTHELOWLIKELIHOODOFSEEKINGFORMALHELPBECAUSEOFPREFERENCEFORSEEKINGHELPFROMFAMILYORFRIENDSFORMENTALILLNESSINTERVENTIONS,SUCHASMENTALHEALTHAWARENESSCAMPAIGNSORTRAININGCOURSESSHOULDBEPROVIDEDFORCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMSOMESTRATEGIESTOIMPROVEMENTALHEALTHAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSUSEDINTHEUSMAYHELPTOREDUCESTIGMATOWARDMENTALILLNESSINVIETNAMKEYWORDSPERCEPTIONMENTALILLNESSMENTALHEALTHSERVICESCOLLEGESTUDENTSVIETNAM1INTRODUCTIONTHEGLOBALBURDENOFMENTALHEALTHDISORDERSISASIGNIFICANTPUBLICHEALTHISSUEWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONS,2017MENTALHEALTHISONEOFTHEMOSTRECENTADDITIONSTOTHEUNITEDNATIONSSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALS,WHILEHISTORICALLYTHEMAJORITYOFTHEGOALSWEREFORCOMMUNICABLEDISEASESWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONS,2018ONEPOPULATIONTHATHASARISKFORMENTALHEALTHISSUESISCOLLEGESTUDENTSBALONETAL,2015BRUFFAERTSETAL,2018APREVIOUSSTUDYCONDUCTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESUSSHOWSTHATMENTALHEALTHISSUESINCLUDINGANXIETY,DEPRESSION,ANDRELATIONSHIPPROBLEMSAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSAREINCREASINGCONCERNSMISTLERETAL,2012AMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINSINGAPORE,THEPREVALENCEOFSOCIALNETWORKINGADDICTION,WHICHISALSORELATEDTOOTHERSORTSOFADDICTIONANDAFFECTIVEDISORDER,ISHIGHTANGANDKOH,2017ASTUDYONPSYCHOLOGICALDISTRESSAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSININDIASUGGESTSTHATPSYCHOLOGICALDISTRESS,WHICHISASSOCIATEDWITHOTHERNEGATIVEOUTCOMESEGACADEMICFAILURES,SUBSTANCEABUSE,SUICIDALITY,ISCOMMONJAISOORYAETAL,2017ADOLESCENTSANDYOUNGADULTSWHOREPORTEDSELFINJURIOUSBEHAVIORSWEREMORELIKELYTOHAVESUICIDALINTENTININDIABHOLAETAL,2017SOCIALPHOBIAISALSOAPROBLEMAMONGUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSININDIAJOSEPHETAL,2018VIETNAMISACOUNTRYTHATDOESNOTHAVEMUCHRESEARCHONMENTALHEALTH,SINCEITSMAINPUBLICHEALTHFOCUSESARESTILLONINFECTIOUSDISEASESUSAGENCYFORINTERNATIONALDEVELOPMENT,2018THEHIGHBURDENOFMENTALILLNESSANDALACKOFMENTALHEALTHLEGISLATIONANDRESOURCESARECURED6PEOPLEWITHCHRONICMENTALILLNESSARE,BYFAR,MOREDANGEROUSTHANTHEGENERALPOPULATION7MENTALHEALTHFACILITIESSHOULDBEKEPTOUTOFRESIDENTIALNEIGHBORHOODS8EVENIFTHEYSEEMOK,PEOPLEWITHCHRONICMENTALILLNESSALWAYSHAVETHEPOTENTIALTOCOMMITVIOLENTACTS9ITISEASYTORECOGNIZESOMEONEWHOONCEHADASERIOUSMENTALILLNESSAND10THEBESTWAYTOHANDLETHEMENTALLYILLISTOKEEPTHEMBEHINDLOCKEDDOORSINADDITION,THREEOTHERQUESTIONSWEREINCLUDEDFROMTHEBORINSTEIN’SSTUDY1992THEFIRSTQUESTIONASKEDPARTICIPANTSTOCHOOSEONEFOR“THENUMBEROFPEOPLEWITHAMENTALILLNESSINYOURCOUNTRYHASOVERTHEPAST20YEARS”FROMINCREASEDALOT,INCREASEDALITTLE,STAYEDTHESAME,DECREASEDALITTLE,DECREASEDALOT,ORNOTSURETHESECONDQUESTIONWAS“WHICHOFTHEFACTORSLISTEDBELOWDOYOUBELIEVETOPLAYAROLEINCAUSINGMENTALILLNESSESPLEASEPICKALLTHATAPPLY”PARTICIPANTSPICKEDFROMTHEFOLLOWINGLISTALCOHOL/DRUGABUSECHEMICALIMBALANCESTRESSOFLIFEACCIDENTALINJURYINHERITEDLACKOFDISCIPLINEANDOTHERTHETHIRDQUESTIONWAS“INYOUROPINION,WHATISTHEMOSTCOMMONCAUSEOFMENTALILLNESSPLEASEPICKONE”222PERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHSERVICESONEQUESTIONDEVELOPEDBASEDONTHESTUDYCONDUCTEDBYVANDERHAMETAL2011WASASKEDTODESCRIBEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHSERVICES“INYOUROPINION,WHATWOULDBEPREFERREDTREATMENTOPTIONSFORAMENTALILLNESSFORCOLLEGESTUDENTSPLEASEPICKALLTHATAPPLY”THEREWERESIXANSWERSFORTHEQUESTION1DEPARTMENTOFPSYCHIATRY/PSYCHIATRICHOSPITAL2HEALTHCAREFACILITYOTHERTHANPSYCHIATRY3COUNSELINGORPSYCHOLOGICALSERVICES4DRUGS5SUPPORTFROMFAMILYANDFRIENDSAND6TRADITIONALHEALER/ALTERNATIVEMEDICINEMOREOVER,THEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHSERVICESRELATEDTOHELPSEEKINGWEREASKEDUSINGTHESCALEDEVELOPEDBYCZYZETAL2013THESCALEASKS“TOWHATEXTENTDOYOUAGREEWITHORDISAGREEWITHTHEFOLLOWINGREASONSTHATMAYPREVENTCOLLEGESTUDENTSINYOURCOUNTRYFROMNOTSEEKINGHELPFROMPROFESSIONALMENTALHEALTHCARESERVICESFOREXAMPLE,COUNSELINGORTHERAPY”USINGA5POINTLIKERTSCALE5STRONGLYAGREE,1STRONGLYDISAGREETHEREAREEIGHTITEMS1“PERCEPTIONTHATPROFESSIONALHELPISNOTNEEDEDDUETOPROBLEMSBEINGMINORORTRANSIENT”2“LACKOFTIME”3“PREFERENCEFORSELFMANAGEMENTOFPROBLEMS”4“PREFERENCEFORSEEKINGHELPFROMFAMILYORFRIENDS”5“PRAGMATICBARRIERSTOACCESSINGSERVICESSUCHASLONGWAITINGPERIODTOSEEPROFESSIONALS,FINANCIALCONCERNS,NOTKNOWINGWHERETOGOFORHELP”6“CONCERNSABOUTSTIGMAANDDISCOMFORTRELATEDTODISCUSSINGPROBLEMSWITHPROFESSIONALS”7“DOUBTTHATPROFESSIONALHELPWOULDBEBENEFICIAL”AND8NEGATIVEPASTEXPERIENCESWITHPROFESSIONALHELPSEEKING”223PARTICIPANTCHARACTERISTICSTHESURVEYQUESTIONEDTHEFOLLOWINGSOCIODEMOGRAPHICCHARACTERISTICSGENDER,AGE,YEARINSCHOOL,MAJORANDRACE/ETHNICITYUSPARTICIPANTSONLY23DATAANALYSISDATAWEREANALYZEDUSINGIBMSPSSSTATISTICSVERSION22VIETNAMESEANDUSPARTICIPANTSWERECOMPAREDUSINGINDEPENDENTSAMPLESTTESTSFORCONTINUOUSVARIABLESANDCHISQUARETESTSFORCATEGORICALVARIABLESFORVARIABLESWITHEACHCELLHAVINGFIVEORGREATERNUMBERTABLE1DESCRIPTIVESTATISTICS

簡介：CONTENTSLISTSAVAILABLEATSCIENCEDIRECTASIANJOURNALOFPSYCHIATRYJOURNALHOMEPAGEWWWELSEVIERCOM/LOCATE/AJPPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMANDTHEUNITEDSTATESAKIKOKAMIMURAA,?,HANTRINHB,MITCHJOHANSENA,JAZMINEHURLEYA,MUPYEA,KAISINA,HANHNGUYENCAUNIVERSITYOFUTAH,SALTLAKECITY,UT,USABUNIVERSITYOFKANSASMEDICALCENTER,KANSASCITY,KS,USACVIETNAMNATIONALUNIVERSITY,HOCHIMINHCITY,VIETNAMARTICLEINFOKEYWORDSPERCEPTIONMENTALILLNESSMENTALHEALTHSERVICESCOLLEGESTUDENTSVIETNAMABSTRACTTHEGLOBALBURDENOFMENTALHEALTHDISORDERSISASIGNIFICANTPUBLICHEALTHISSUEONEPOPULATIONTHATHASARISKFORMENTALHEALTHISSUESISCOLLEGESTUDENTSLITTLEISKNOWNABOUTPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALILLNESSANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMTHEPURPOSEOFTHISSTUDYISTODESCRIBEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALILLNESSANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAM,ANDTOCOMPARETHEMWITHTHOSEINTHEUNITEDSTATESUSTHECROSSSECTIONALDATAWERECOLLECTEDUSINGASELFADMINISTEREDSURVEYFROMJANUARYTOMARCHIN2018ATANATIONALUNIVERSITYINVIETNAM,ANDASTATEUNIVERSITYINTHEUSTHESTUDYREVEALEDDIFFERENCESINPERCEPTIONSOFCAUSESOFMENTALHEALTHBETWEENVIETNAMESEANDUSPARTICIPANTSVIETNAMESEPARTICIPANTSTENDEDTOBELIEVETHATINDIVIDUALSWITHMENTALILLNESSWEREDANGEROUSANDNEEDTOBEKEPTOUTFROMTHECOMMUNITY,WHILEUSPARTICIPANTSPERCEIVEDTHATMENTALILLNESSESARETHESAMEASOTHERILLNESSESANIMPORTANTINDICATOROFVIETNAMESEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALHEALTHWASTHELOWLIKELIHOODOFSEEKINGFORMALHELPBECAUSEOFPREFERENCEFORSEEKINGHELPFROMFAMILYORFRIENDSFORMENTALILLNESSINTERVENTIONS,SUCHASMENTALHEALTHAWARENESSCAMPAIGNSORTRAININGCOURSESSHOULDBEPROVIDEDFORCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMSOMESTRATEGIESTOIMPROVEMENTALHEALTHAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSUSEDINTHEUSMAYHELPTOREDUCESTIGMATOWARDMENTALILLNESSINVIETNAM1INTRODUCTIONTHEGLOBALBURDENOFMENTALHEALTHDISORDERSISASIGNIFICANTPUBLICHEALTHISSUEWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONS,2017MENTALHEALTHISONEOFTHEMOSTRECENTADDITIONSTOTHEUNITEDNATIONSSUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTGOALS,WHILEHISTORICALLYTHEMAJORITYOFTHEGOALSWEREFORCOMMUNICABLEDISEASESWORLDHEALTHORGANIZATIONS,2018ONEPOPULATIONTHATHASARISKFORMENTALHEALTHISSUESISCOLLEGESTUDENTSBALONETAL,2015BRUFFAERTSETAL,2018APREVIOUSSTUDYCONDUCTEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESUSSHOWSTHATMENTALHEALTHISSUESINCLUDINGANXIETY,DEPRESSION,ANDRELATIONSHIPPROBLEMSAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSAREINCREASINGCONCERNSMISTLERETAL,2012AMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINSINGAPORE,THEPREVALENCEOFSOCIALNETWORKINGADDICTION,WHICHISALSORELATEDTOOTHERSORTSOFADDICTIONANDAFFECTIVEDISORDER,ISHIGHTANGANDKOH,2017ASTUDYONPSYCHOLOGICALDISTRESSAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSININDIASUGGESTSTHATPSYCHOLOGICALDISTRESS,WHICHISASSOCIATEDWITHOTHERNEGATIVEOUTCOMESEGACADEMICFAILURES,SUBSTANCEABUSE,SUICIDALITY,ISCOMMONJAISOORYAETAL,2017ADOLESCENTSANDYOUNGADULTSWHOREPORTEDSELFINJURIOUSBEHAVIORSWEREMORELIKELYTOHAVESUICIDALINTENTININDIABHOLAETAL,2017SOCIALPHOBIAISALSOAPROBLEMAMONGUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSININDIAJOSEPHETAL,2018VIETNAMISACOUNTRYTHATDOESNOTHAVEMUCHRESEARCHONMENTALHEALTH,SINCEITSMAINPUBLICHEALTHFOCUSESARESTILLONINFECTIOUSDISEASESUSAGENCYFORINTERNATIONALDEVELOPMENT,2018THEHIGHBURDENOFMENTALILLNESSANDALACKOFMENTALHEALTHLEGISLATIONANDRESOURCESAREPROBLEMSINVIETNAMVUONGETAL,2011AHOUSEHOLDSTUDYCONDUCTEDINVIETNAMFOUNDTHATTHEISSUESSTEMFROMALACKOFKNOWLEDGEABOUTMENTALILLNESS,ANDTHEPREFERENCEOFCOMBININGMEDICALTREATMENTANDFAMILYCARETOCUREMENTALILLNESSVANDERHAMETAL,2011ASTUDYCONDUCTEDINSOUTHEASTASIANCOUNTRIES,INCLUDINGVIETNAM,SUGGESTEDTHATSUICIDALIDEATIONRATESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSWERE117,WHILESIMILARRATESFORTHISAGEGROUPINTHEUSWEREAT88PELTZERETAL,2017YET,LITTLEISKNOWNABOUTPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALILLNESSANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMTHEPURPOSEOFTHISSTUDYISTODESCRIBEPERCEPTIONSOFMENTALILLNESSANDMENTALHEALTHSERVICESAMONGCOLLEGESTUDENTSINVIETNAMANDTOCOMPARETHEMWITHTHOSEINTHEUSTHEUSCOMPARISONGROUPSWEREHTTPS//DOIORG/101016/JAJP201807012RECEIVED6JUNE2018RECEIVEDINREVISEDFORM23JULY2018ACCEPTED23JULY2018?CORRESPONDINGAUTHORATDEPARTMENTOFSOCIOLOGY,UNIVERSITYOFUTAH,380S1530E,SALTLAKECITY,UT84112,USAEMAILADDRESSAKIKOKAMIMURAUTAHEDUAKAMIMURAASIANJOURNALOFPSYCHIATRY37201815–1918762018/?2018ELSEVIERBVALLRIGHTSRESERVEDTPARTICIPANTS771WHILECHEMICALIMBALANCEWASMOSTCOMMONAMONGUSPARTICIPANTS42ASFORTREATMENTOPTIONS,THEREWASALSOASIGNIFICANTDIFFERENCEBYCOUNTRY,EXCEPTREGARDINGSUPPORTFROMFAMILYANDFRIENDSMORETHAN70OFTHEPARTICIPANTSINBOTHCOUNTRIESCHOSESUPPORTFROMFAMILYANDFRIENDSTOBETHEBESTTREATMENTOPTIONVIETNAMESEPARTICIPANTSWEREMORELIKELYTOPREFERTHEDEPARTMENTOFPSYCHIATRY/PSYCHIATRICHOSPITALCOMPAREDTOUSPARTICIPANTSP5ONLYANDINDEPENDENTSAMPLESTTESTSFORCONTINUOUSVARIABLESCOMPARINGBETWEENVIETNAMESEANDUSPARTICIPANTSNS–NOTSIGNIFICANTPVALUENOTLISTEDBECAUSETHEREISATLEASTONECELLWHICHHASLESSTHAN5AKAMIMURAETALASIANJOURNALOFPSYCHIATRY37201815–1917

簡介：點擊查看更多認知無線電算法分析的博弈模型外文翻譯精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多網(wǎng)絡控制外文文獻翻譯--認知無線電網(wǎng)絡的一個新的合作頻譜感知算法精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯-機械模具自動化【期刊】可靠性建模及壓鑄現(xiàn)有的認知不確定性的優(yōu)化-中英全精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多外文翻譯----色彩對網(wǎng)站吸引力和用戶認知過程的影響精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多[雙語翻譯]計算機類外文翻譯計算機病毒與實驗室分析的保護方法精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多[雙語翻譯]薪酬滿意度外文翻譯--公正認知和對薪酬滿意度組成部分的滿意度中英全精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多[雙語翻譯]電影營銷外文翻譯—病毒視頻在電影營銷中的應用研究及在上映前和首周對網(wǎng)絡口碑的影響中英全精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多[雙語翻譯]心理健康外文翻譯--越南和美國大學生對心理健康和心理健康服務的認知中英全精彩內(nèi)容。

簡介：點擊查看更多[雙語翻譯]--網(wǎng)絡外文翻譯--分布式認知802.15.4與802.11的共存精彩內(nèi)容。