語(yǔ)言學(xué)試題與答案

1、I.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueFalse.1.DialectalsynonymscanoftenbefoundindifferentregionaldialectssuchasBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishbutcannotbefoundwithinthevarietyitselffexamplewithinBritishEnglishAme

2、ricanEnglish.2.Senseisconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementthenonlinguisticwldofexperiencewhilethereferencedealswiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticfm.3.Linguisticfmshavingthesamesensemayhavedifferentr

3、eferencesindifferentsituations.4.Insemanticsmeaningoflanguageisconsideredastheintrinsicinherentrelationtothephysicalwldofexperience.5.Contextualismisbasedonthepresumptionthatonecanderivemeaningfromreducemeaningtoobservab

4、lecontexts.6.Behaviistsattemptedtodefinethemeaningofalanguagefmasthesituationinwhichthespeakeruttersittheresponseitcallsfthinthehearer.7.Themeaningofasentenceisthesumtotalofthemeaningsofallitscomponents.8.Mostlanguagesha

5、vesetsoflexicalitemssimilarinmeaningbutrankeddifferentlyaccdingtotheirdegreeoffmality.9.“itishot.”isanoplacepredicationbecauseitcontainsnoargument.10.Ingrammaticalanalysisthesentenceistakentobethebasicunitbutinsemantican

6、alysisofasentencethebasicunitispredicationwhichistheabstractionofthemeaningofasentence.III.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.21.Thenamingtheyisadvancedby________.A.Pla

7、toB.BloomfieldC.GeoffreyLeechD.Firth22.“Weshallknowawdbythecompanyitkeeps.”Thisstatementrepresents_______.A.theconceptualistviewB.contexutalismC.thenamingtheyD.behaviism23.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueA.Senseisconcernedwi

8、ththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticfm.B.Senseisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticfm.C.Senseisabstractdecontextualized.D.Senseistheaspectofmeaningdictionarycompilersarenotinterestedin.24.“CanIbrowyourbike”______

9、_“Youhaveabike.”A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwithC.entailsD.presupposes25.___________isawayinwhichthemeaningofawdcanbedissectedintomeaningcomponentscalledsemanticfeatures.A.PredicationanalysisB.ComponentialanalysisC