2017南京航空航天大學(xué)翻譯與寫(xiě)作英語(yǔ)真題

1、科目代碼：842科目名稱(chēng)：翻譯與寫(xiě)作（英語(yǔ)）第1頁(yè)共2頁(yè)南京航空航天大學(xué)南京航空航天大學(xué)2012017年碩士碩士研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題研究生入學(xué)考試初試試題（A卷）科目代碼:842滿(mǎn)分:150分科目名稱(chēng):翻譯與寫(xiě)作（英語(yǔ)）注意:①認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)；②所有答案必須寫(xiě)在所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙答題紙上，寫(xiě)在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)上，寫(xiě)在本試題紙或草稿紙上均無(wú)效；效；③本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回

2、！本試題紙須隨答題紙一起裝入試題袋中交回！PartOne:TranslatethefollowingintoChinese(60points)（1）MycolleaguesIinfundamentalphysicsaretheintellectualdescendantsofAlbertEinsteinweliketothinkthatwetoosearchfbeauty.Somephysicsequationsaresouglytha

3、twecannotbeartolookatthemletalonewritedown.CertainlytheUltimateDesignerwoulduseonlybeautifulequationsindesigningtheuniverse!WeproclaimwhenpresentedwithtwoalternativeequationspurptingtodescribeNaturewealwayschoosetotheone

4、thatappealstoouraestheticsense.“Letuswryaboutbeautyfirsttruthwilltakecareofitself!”Suchistherallyingcryoffundamentalphysicists.Thereadermayperhapsthinkofphysicsasaprecisepredictivesciencenotasasubjectfitfaestheticcontemp

5、lation.Butinfactaestheticshasbecomeadrivingfceincontemparyphysics.Physicistshavediscoveredsomethingofwonder:Natureatthefundamentallevelisbeautifullydesigned.ItisthissenseofwonderthatIwishtosharewithyou.（2）Sinceitwashewho

6、lostthefightweoughttocomeagaintotheconclusionthatpeoplearepowerlessinthewld.Inrealitywebelievethereverseittakestheactofthemaninthewatertoremindusofourtruefeelingsinthismatter.Itisnottosaythateveryonewouldhaveactedashedid

7、.Yetwhatevermovedthesementochallengedeathonbehalfoftheirfellowsisnotpeculiartothem.Everyonefeelsthepossibilityinhimself.Thatistheabidingwonderofthesty.Thatiswhywewouldnotletgoofit.Ifthemaninthewatergavealifelinetothepeop

8、legaspingfsurvivalhewaslikewisegivingalifelinetothosewhoobservedhim.Theoddthingisthatwedonotevenreallybelievethatthemaninthewaterlosthisfight.“EverythinginNaturecontainsallthepowersofNature”saidEmerson.Exactly.Sothemanin

9、thewaterhadhisownnaturalpowers.Hecouldnotmakeicestmsfreezethewateruntilitfrozetheblood.Buthecouldhlifeovertoastrangerthatisapowerofnaturetoo.Themaninthewaterpittedhimselfagainstanimplacableimpersonalenemyhefoughtitwithit

10、yheheldittoastoff.Hewasthebestwecando.（3）ThereisnomonthinthewholeyearinwhichnaturewearsamebeautifulappearancethaninthemonthofAugust!SpringhasmanybeautiesMayisafreshbloomingmonthbutthemsofthistimeofyearareenhancedbytheirc

11、ontrastwiththewinterseason.Augusthasnosuchadvantage.Itcomeswhenweremembernothingbutclearskiesgreenfieldssweetsmellingflowers—whentherecollectionofsnowicebleakwindhasfadedfromourmindsascompletelyastheyhavedisappearedfromt

12、heearth—yetwhatapleasanttimeitis!dscnfieldsringwiththehumoflabtreesbendbeneaththethickclustersofrichfruitwhichbowtheirbranchestotheground.Amellowsoftnessappearstohangoverthe科目代碼：842科目名稱(chēng)：翻譯與寫(xiě)作（英語(yǔ)）第2頁(yè)共2頁(yè)wholeearththeinflue

13、nceoftheseasonseemstoextenditselftotheverywagonwhoseslowmotionacrossthewellreapedfieldisperceptibleonlytotheeyebutstrikeswithnoharshsoundupontheear.PartTwo:TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish(40points)（1）買(mǎi)到了幾冊(cè)新書(shū)，一冊(cè)一冊(cè)地加蓋藏書(shū)印記

14、，我最感到快悅的是這時(shí)候。書(shū)籍到了我的手里，我的習(xí)慣是先看序文，次看目錄。頁(yè)數(shù)不多的往往立刻通讀，篇幅大的，只把正文任擇一二章節(jié)略加翻閱，就插在書(shū)架上。除小說(shuō)外，我少有全體讀完的大部的書(shū)，只憑了購(gòu)入當(dāng)時(shí)的記憶，知道某冊(cè)書(shū)是何種性質(zhì)，其中大概有些什么可取的材料而已。什么書(shū)在什么時(shí)候再去讀再去翻，連我自己也無(wú)把握，完全要看一個(gè)時(shí)期一個(gè)時(shí)期的興趣。關(guān)于這事，我常自比為古時(shí)的皇帝，而把插在書(shū)架上的書(shū)譬諸列屋而居的宮女。（2）小鎮(zhèn)的冬天很冷，鎮(zhèn)上

15、那一座座小房子，冰雕雪塑，像玉宇瓊閣的童話世界。風(fēng)雪茫茫，氣溫是零下五十度，酷寒。有一年，一夜大雪把全鎮(zhèn)的房子埋了起來(lái)，清早人們推不開(kāi)門(mén)窗，只能從積雪下捅個(gè)窟窿，鉆了出來(lái)，人們掃雪掃了一天。但是再冷也不影響一切正常秩序，人們?cè)谡粘Ｉ习?，孩子們照常上學(xué)校，鎮(zhèn)上的人們心里是火熱的；冬天從來(lái)都是春天的前奏，理想的熱能在人們心中注入了前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。小鎮(zhèn)很靜，從沒(méi)有喧鬧也不見(jiàn)嘈雜，沒(méi)有干擾，沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵，很靜，很靜，人們的文明、友愛(ài)、和諧統(tǒng)一在一幀青山

16、綠水的畫(huà)軸里。PartThree:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullywriteanessayofabout300wdselabatingontheauth’sargument.Yourscewouldbereducedonproptiontothenumberofsentencesyoucopyfromthepassage.(50points)Learninghowtobecomeaneffectivepu

17、blicspeakercanbethekeydifferencebetweensuccessfailureinyourlifeathomeatwkinyourowncommunity!Asanadultifyoustillhavethefearofspeakinginfrontofpeoplethenyouneedtomakesureyourchilddoesnothavethisfear.Equipyourchildwithlifes

18、killstobeabletostupspeakwithconfidencepoiseskill.Oncetheyhavedevelopedthisskillitwillstaywiththemftherestoftheirlife.Remembereffectivecommunicationskillsmeanyoucanimpressyourbossmakemesalesdeliveragreatspeechmoveupinyour

19、companythewldopensuptoyouwhenyoucangetyourpointacrossonyourfeet.Parentscontinuetomakethebiggestmistakeoffocusingondevelopingonlytheacademicsspendingtonsofmoniesonotherhobbieslikeplayingthepianosingingdancingkarateyetthey

20、neverrealizehowcriticalbuildingconfidencedevelopingcommunicationeffectivepublicspeakingskillsaretoachild.Ofcourseacademicsalltheseotherextracurricularactivitiesareimptantbutifyouthinkpublicspeakingisimptantonlyinobscurea