新生代大學(xué)生性觀念研究

1、西華大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 I I 摘 要 通過(guò)大量相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)的查閱、整合、研究。本研究將性觀念定義為——群體或個(gè)體對(duì)人類整體的客觀性活動(dòng)的科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)，以及對(duì)自身和他人性活動(dòng)的主觀感受和評(píng)價(jià)。性觀念包括對(duì)性心理、戀愛(ài)觀、婚姻觀、性行為（婚前性行為、自慰行為等）觀、性現(xiàn)象（同性戀、一夜情、援交等）觀等,并研究指導(dǎo)其行為的影響因素。 大學(xué)生作為國(guó)之棟梁，是青少年中的知識(shí)水平較高的群體，接受新鮮事物快。由于我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)性文化和西方性文化的交織影響，

2、使處于性道德、性觀念形成期的大學(xué)生青少年失去了判斷力。他們既不愿意完全照搬西方性開(kāi)放的思想，同時(shí)他們也對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的禁欲和保守主義極度叛逆。這種矛盾的心理，造成大學(xué)生在“半成熟”期性心理的成熟程度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)跟不上性生理的發(fā)展速度。大學(xué)生在戀愛(ài)過(guò)程中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的性觀念和婚前性行為的問(wèn)題，已經(jīng)超出了社會(huì)對(duì)其學(xué)生身份的容忍度。本文針對(duì)大學(xué)生性觀念及其影響因素進(jìn)行調(diào)查和研究，既能了解新生代大學(xué)生的思想動(dòng)態(tài)，又能為學(xué)校對(duì)其進(jìn)行教育提供科學(xué)依據(jù)，也能夠使當(dāng)前各

3、高校逐步重視并開(kāi)展的性教育更有針對(duì)性、科學(xué)性、成效性，對(duì)于規(guī)范大學(xué)生性行為，構(gòu)建和諧校園，促進(jìn)大學(xué)生的健康成長(zhǎng)和成才，具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文使用量化研究方法，針對(duì)新生代 90 后大學(xué)生性觀念進(jìn)行研究。采取整群隨機(jī)抽樣的方式選取西華大學(xué)、成都紡織高等專科院校、成都信息工程學(xué)院銀杏酒店管理學(xué)院 3 所高校（以西華大學(xué)為主）各個(gè)年級(jí)的 90 后學(xué)生作為取樣對(duì)象，調(diào)查問(wèn)卷參照“大學(xué)生性觀念調(diào)查問(wèn)卷”針對(duì) 90 后特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行更改編制。

4、經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)問(wèn)卷數(shù)據(jù)的整合和分析，得出如下結(jié)論： 1 新生代大學(xué)生總體性觀念屬于開(kāi)放程度。但群體性觀念表現(xiàn)與自評(píng)性觀念不一致，性別差異明顯，生源地差異明顯。 2 新生代大學(xué)生持高認(rèn)同、精神性、理想化的戀愛(ài)觀，多持性愛(ài)結(jié)合的性愛(ài)觀。 3 新生代大學(xué)生婚姻觀呈理想化特點(diǎn)。貞操觀男女差異大，女生比男生更看重貞操的重要性。 4 新生代大學(xué)生對(duì)婚前性行為多持肯定態(tài)度，性別、生源地、家庭情況等因素影響較大。對(duì)于自慰行為，男生的發(fā)生率也明顯高于女生。

5、5 新生代大學(xué)生自評(píng)對(duì)同性戀現(xiàn)象理解度較高，但實(shí)際情況與自評(píng)情況有差異，大學(xué)生異性戀者對(duì)同性戀仍持否定態(tài)度。 6 新生代大學(xué)生對(duì)一夜情現(xiàn)象大都持理性態(tài)度，兩性差異度較大，男生視情況而定的情況更多。 西華大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文 III Abstract Though consult and integrated a large number of relevant literature. In this study, the concept o

6、f sex is defined as - group or individual’s scientific understanding of objective sexual activity of human as a whole, as well as subjective feelings and evaluations towards the sexual activity of themselves or others. S

7、exual attitudes, including the psychosexual view, view of love, view of marriage, view of sex activities (premarital sex, masturbation, etc.), sex phenomenon (Gay, One Night Stand, compensated dating, etc.) etc. And to s

8、tudy the impact factors behind these behaviors. College students as the backbone of the country, are highly educated and quick learning. They are affected by both Chinese and Western sexual culture, as a result, they may

9、 be lack of judgment during the formation of sexual morality and sexual attitudes. They neither want to copy the western mode nor the traditional way. At the same time, they also perform high treason to the traditional a

10、bstinence and conservatism . .The sexual attitudes and premarital sex demonstrated by the college students are far beyond the tolerance of the society. In this paper, the sexual attitudes of the college students and thei

11、r influencing factors are investigated. .The sexual attitudes and premarital sex demonstrated by the college students are far beyond the tolerance of the society. In this paper, the sexual attitudes of the college studen

12、ts and their influencing factors are investigated. The study of this issue helps us understand ideological condition of undergraduates during the transitional period，and provides the scientific basis of education, making

13、 sexual education of universities more pointed，scientific and effective ． The effort made so far has far-reaching theoretical, and practical significances on regulating the university students, sexual behaviors and build

14、 a harmonious campus as well as healthy and sound growth of undergraduates． In this paper, the quantitative research methods are adopted to study the sexual attitudes of post-90th generation. The cluster random sampling

15、methods are adopted to investigate the students which based on Xihua University, few subjects from Chengdu Textile academies, Chengdu University of Information and Ginkgo Hotel Management School. The questionnaires are a

16、djusted to fit in the features of the post-90th generation with reference to the “Questionnaire on the sexual attitudes of the college students”. After the integration and analysis on the results of the questionnaire, th

17、e following conclusions are given: 1 The college students of new generation hold a moderate degree of openness of the concept 2 The new generation of college students holds high identity, spiritual, idealized view of l

18、ove. Majority of them think sex should connect with love. 3 The new generation of College Students' view of marriage has ideal characteristics. Chastity view differences between girls and boys. As the time, girls hav

19、e importance value virginity more than boys. 4 The new generation of College Students takes a more positive attitude about premarital sexual behavior, which is affected more by gender, place of birth and family circumsta