論伊拉斯謨和路德的宗教改革思想.pdf

1、y769‘761／Y76976t一丫769780學(xué)校代碼：10246學(xué)號(hào)：021016051論伊拉斯謨和路德的宗教改革思想院專(zhuān)姓系：哲學(xué)系業(yè)：宗教哲學(xué)名：劉友古指導(dǎo)教師：張慶熊教授完成日期：2005年4月16日文擎論火位回一豢後士。帶Abstract：TheReformationmovementinthe16“centuryhasbeenahistoriealeventforlongHoweveritsreligiousthoughth

2、asnotpassedawayItisthefascinationofthoughtThepurposeofthisdissertationisnottogiveanall—roundstudyoftheReformationthoughts，buttoexpositthedifferentreligiousthoughtsofthetwogreatmeninthe16“centuryDesideriusErasmusandMartin

3、LutherinthebackgroundofthereligiousthoughtsintheLaterMedievalAgeThesedifferenceswillrevealthreemajorissuesoftheChristianthoughts：sinandsalvation，reasonandfaith，andfreewillandnecessityThesethreeissuesarealwaysthecentralco

4、ntentsofChristianityFromthehistoricalpointofVieWthesethreeissueshavealwaysbeenthereligiousthemesineverypedodIfitisexpressedbyamodelorparadigm，thesethreeissuesaletheconteItSoftheparadigmofeveryChristianthoughtandalsothepi

5、votofitstransformationThefirstthemeofthisdissertationiSthat也einterpretationsofErasmusandLutherregardingthethreeissues，constructedtheirowntypesofreligiousthoughtsIftheyareclassifiedaccordingtothereligioustypesofKant，namel

6、yegocentricreligionandtheo—centricreligion，thethoughtsofErasmustendstobetheformertypeandthethoughtsofLuthertendstobethelattertype，WhenWeuse‘tend”todescribetheclassification，itimpliesthatitisnotakindofverystrictclassifica

7、tionForexample，althoughErasmusstronglyemphasizedthatChristianityshouldbehumancentered，astheobjectofGod’SblessingswaSthehumanrace，healsostressedthatthecenterofChristianfaithv，asChristTheessenceofChristWashoweverasuperhigh

8、—classmindtohimTherefore，ahumanhadteceiveChristbyhisorhermind、Itishistheoryof“doetapietas”Lutheralsostressedtheconscienceofhumanbeings，ashesaidinWormsthathecouldnotbetrayhisownconsciencetetracthisowndeclarationThesecondt

9、hemeofthisdissertationistoarguethatthesignificancesoftheirReformationthoughtsliein：a)Erasmus’innersalvationofmoralandLuther’SsalvationofsolegracehavetranscendedtheoutersalvationoflegalofScholasticism，b1theharmonybetweenr

10、easonandfaithbasinguponthemoralreasonbyErasmusandtheharmonybetweenreasonandfaithbasingupontheabsolutefaithbyLutherhavebeensuperiortotheharmonybetweenreasonandfaithbasinguponthenaturalreasonbyScholasticism，ande)Erasmus’th